164 lines
5.3 KiB
Markdown
164 lines
5.3 KiB
Markdown
---
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title: 部署站点
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prev: /docs/guide/shortcodes
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next: /docs/advanced
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---
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Hugo 生成静态站点，允许多种托管方式，你可以自由选择
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本页将给出部署你的 Hextra 站点的方法
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<!--more-->
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## GitHub Pages
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[GitHub Pages](https://docs.github.com/pages) 是免费部署和托管网站的推荐方法
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如果您使用以下方式引导该网站 [hextra-starter-template](https://github.com/imfing/hextra-starter-template), 它提供了开箱即用的 GitHub Actions 工作流程，有助于自动部署到 GitHub Pages
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{{% details title="GitHub Actions Configuration" closed="true" %}}
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以下是配置来自 [hextra-starter-template](https://github.com/imfing/hextra-starter-template) 的 Workflow 的示例：
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```yaml {filename=".github/workflows/pages.yaml"}
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# 用于构建 Hugo 站点并将其部署到 GitHub Pages 的示例工作流程
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name: Deploy Hugo site to Pages
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on:
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# 由默认分支触发
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push:
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branches: ["main"]
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# 允许手动运行
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workflow_dispatch:
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# 设置 GITHUB_TOKEN 的权限以允许部署到 GitHub Pages
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permissions:
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contents: read
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pages: write
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id-token: write
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# 仅允许一项并发部署，跳过正在进行的运行和最新排队的运行之间排队的运行
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# 但是，不要取消正在进行的运行，因为我们希望完成这些生产部署
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concurrency:
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group: "pages"
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cancel-in-progress: false
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# 默认为 bash
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defaults:
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run:
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shell: bash
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jobs:
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# 开始构建
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build:
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runs-on: ubuntu-latest
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env:
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HUGO_VERSION: 0.121.2
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steps:
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- name: Checkout
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uses: actions/checkout@v4
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with:
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fetch-depth: 0 # 获取 .GitInfo 和 .Lastmod 的所有历史记录
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submodules: recursive
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- name: Setup Go
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uses: actions/setup-go@v5
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with:
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go-version: '1.21'
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- name: Setup Pages
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id: pages
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uses: actions/configure-pages@v4
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- name: Setup Hugo
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run: |
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wget -O ${{ runner.temp }}/hugo.deb https://github.com/gohugoio/hugo/releases/download/v${HUGO_VERSION}/hugo_extended_${HUGO_VERSION}_linux-amd64.deb \
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&& sudo dpkg -i ${{ runner.temp }}/hugo.deb
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- name: Build with Hugo
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env:
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# 最大程度地向后兼容 Hugo 模块
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HUGO_ENVIRONMENT: production
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HUGO_ENV: production
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run: |
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hugo \
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--gc --minify \
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--baseURL "${{ steps.pages.outputs.base_url }}/"
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- name: Upload artifact
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uses: actions/upload-pages-artifact@v3
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with:
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path: ./public
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# 开始部署
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deploy:
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environment:
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name: github-pages
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url: ${{ steps.deployment.outputs.page_url }}
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runs-on: ubuntu-latest
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needs: build
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steps:
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- name: Deploy to GitHub Pages
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id: deployment
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uses: actions/deploy-pages@v4
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```
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{{% /details %}}
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{{< callout >}}
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在仓库设置中将 **Pages** > **Build and deployment** > **Source** 调整为 **GitHub Actions**:
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{{< /callout >}}
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默认情况下，上述 GitHub Actions 工作流程 `.github/workflows/pages.yaml` 假定站点部署到 `https://<USERNAME>.github.io/<REPO>/`
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如需部署到 `https://<USERNAME>.github.io/` 修改参数 `--baseURL`:
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```yaml {filename=".github/workflows/pages.yaml",linenos=table,linenostart=54,hl_lines=[4]}
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run: |
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hugo \
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--gc --minify \
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--baseURL "https://${{ github.repository_owner }}.github.io/"
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```
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如需部署到自己的域，请对应修改 `--baseURL`
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## Cloudflare Pages
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1. 将您的网站托管在 Git 存储库（例如 GitHub）
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2. 登录到 [Cloudflare dashboard](https://dash.cloudflare.com/) 并选择你的账户
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3. 转至在账户主页面中 **Workers & Pages** > **Create application** > **Pages** > **Connect to Git**
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4. 选择你的仓库 **Set up builds and deployments** 提供以下信息：
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| Configuration | Value |
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| ----------------- | -------------------- |
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| Production branch | `main` |
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| Build command | `hugo --gc --minify` |
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| Build directory | `public` |
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如需了解更多内容，见：
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- [Deploy a Hugo site](https://developers.cloudflare.com/pages/framework-guides/deploy-a-hugo-site/#deploy-with-cloudflare-pages).
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- [Language support and tools](https://developers.cloudflare.com/pages/platform/language-support-and-tools/).
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## Netlify
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1. 将代码推送到 Git 存储库 (如 GitHub, GitLab)
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2. [导入项目](https://app.netlify.com/start)
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3. 如果您不使用[hextra-starter-template][hextra-starter-template], 手动配置以下内容：
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- C 将构建命令配置为 `hugo --gc --minify`
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- 指定发布目录为 `public`
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- 添加环境变量 `HUGO_VERSION` 并设定为 `0.119.0`
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4. 部署
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转至 [Hugo on Netlify](https://docs.netlify.com/integrations/frameworks/hugo/) 获得更多信息
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## Vercel
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1. 将代码推送到 Git 存储库（GitHub、GitLab 等）
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2. 转至 [Vercel Dashboard](https://vercel.com/dashboard) 并导入你的 Hugo 项目
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3. 配置项目，选择 Hugo 作为 Framework Preset
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4. 覆盖构建命令和安装命令：
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1. 设置构建命令为 `hugo --gc --minify`
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2. 将安装命令设置为 `yum install golang`
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